Còn tưởng giải bài tập cơ XD

Eo AD có tâm quá điii..

2.

\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\ge16\Rightarrow a+b\ge4\)

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a+b}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(a+b\right)}=\dfrac{a+b}{2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a+b}{2}\ge\dfrac{6}{a+b-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)-12\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-4\right)\left(a+b+3\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi \(a+b\ge4\))

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=2\)

Câu cuối:

Ta chứng minh BĐT phụ sau: với mọi x;y;z dương, ta luôn có: \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)

Thật vậy, bất đẳng thức tương đương:

\(2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-x^2y-xy^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\ge0\) (đúng)

Áp dụng:

\(P\ge\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{2}=a+b+c\ge6\)

\(P_{min}=6\) khi \(a=b=c=2\)

7:

a) Đặt \(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a},\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\).

Ta có \(x+y=2\).

BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\dfrac{x}{2+x^2}+\dfrac{y}{2+y^2}\le\dfrac{2}{3}\).

Ta có \(\dfrac{x}{2+x^2}+\dfrac{y}{2+y^2}=\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{y}{2}-\left[\dfrac{x^3}{2\left(2+x^2\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{2\left(2+y^2\right)}\right]=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{x^3}{2+x^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{2+y^2}\right]\).

Mặt khác ta có \(\dfrac{x^3}{2+x^2}-\left(\dfrac{7}{9}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+4\right)}{9\left(x^2+2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^3}{2+x^2}\ge\dfrac{7}{9}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\).

Tương tự, \(\dfrac{y^3}{2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{7}{9}y-\dfrac{4}{9}\).

Do đó \(\dfrac{x^3}{2+x^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{7}{9}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\).

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2+x^2}+\dfrac{y}{2+y^2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2}\left[\dfrac{x^3}{2+x^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{2+y^2}\right]\le\dfrac{2}{3}\).

BĐT dc cm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = y = 1.

huhu 
Lớp 10 rồi mà vẫn không biết làm bất đẳng thức lớp 9  :'((

[Toán.C701 _ 8.4.2021] Đề có đúng ko vậy a?

Em nghĩ VP phải là 11(a² + b² + c²) ms đúng

[Toán.C701 _ 8.4.2021]

Ta có: \(8\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+9-11\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT phụ: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) cho 3 số dương \(\dfrac{1}{a};\dfrac{1}{b};\dfrac{1}{c}\) ta được:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(8\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+9-11\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge8.3+9-11\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=33-11\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

Ta có BĐT phụ \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\) 

Áp dụng BĐT phụ trên cho 3 số a²; b²; c² ta được:

\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{3^2}{3}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) \(8\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+9-11\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge33-11\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge33-11.3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(8\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+9\ge11\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) a = b = c = 1 (TM)

Câu 1: 

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy \(S=\left\{2;3\right\}\)

Câu 2:

a) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=10\\3x+4y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=\dfrac{5-x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-5;5\right)\)

b) HPT \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=10\\y=2x-7\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;-3\right)\)

Câu 5:

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge4\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có:

\(2xy\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Có $\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+(b+c)^2}=\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{9a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2a(2a+bc)}$

Áp dụng Cauchy-Schwarz có:

$\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{4a^2}{2a(2a+bc)} \geq \dfrac{9a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2a(2a+bc)}$

Nên $\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+(b+c)^2} \leq \dfrac{1}{9}.(\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{2a}{2a+bc})$

Tương tự $\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+(a+c)^2} \leq \dfrac{1}{9}.(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{2b}{2b+ac})$

 $\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+(a+b)^2} \leq \dfrac{1}{9}.(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{2c}{2c+ab})$

Nên $\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+(b+c)^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+(a+c)^2} +\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+(a+b)^2} \leq \dfrac{1}{9}.(1+3-(\dfrac{bc}{2a+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b+ac}+\dfrac{ab}{2c+ab}))$

Áp dụng Cauchy Schwarz có:

$\dfrac{bc}{2a+bc}+\dfrac{ca}{2b+ac}+\dfrac{ab}{2c+ab} \geq \dfrac{(ab+bc+ca)^2}{(ab)^2+(bc)^2+(ca)^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2}=\dfrac{(ab+bc+ca)^2}{(ab+bc+ca)^2}=1$

Nên $\dfrac{a^2}{5a^2+(b+c)^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{5b^2+(a+c)^2} +\dfrac{c^2}{5c^2+(a+b)^2} \leq \dfrac{1}{9}.(1+3-1)=\dfrac{1}{3}$

Dấu $=$ xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Cách 2 phần tìm max bài 5:

Áp dụng BĐT: \(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge-8abc+12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3abc+27\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-6abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca-\dfrac{1}{2}abc\le\dfrac{abc}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

5.

Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}\Rightarrow0\le c\le1\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{c}{2}>0\)

\(P=bc+ca+ab\left(1-\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(P_{min}=0\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;0;3\right)\) và các hoán vị

\(P=c\left(a+b\right)+ab\left(1-\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\le c\left(3-c\right)+\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(P\le3c-c^2+\dfrac{\left(3-c\right)^2}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{c}{2}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{c^3}{8}+\dfrac{3c}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}\left(c-1\right)^2\left(c+2\right)\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{max}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=b=c=1\)

`4)(2x^3+3x)/(7-2x)>\sqrt{2-x}(x<=2)`

`<=>(2x^3+3x^2)/(7-2x)-1>\sqrt{2-x}-1`

`<=>(2x^3+3x^2+2x-7)/(7-2x)-((\sqrt{2-x}-1)(\sqrt{2-x}+1))/(\sqrt{2-x}+1)>0`

`<=>(2x^3-2x^2+5x^2-5x+7x-7)/(7-2x)-(1-x)/(\sqrt{2-x}+1)>0`

`<=>((x-1)(2x^2+5x+7))/(7-2x)+(x-1)/(\sqrt{2-x}+1)>0`

`<=>(x-1)((2x^2+5x+7)/(7-2x)+1/(\sqrt{2-x}+1))>0`

`<=>x>1` do `x<=2=>7-2x>0,2x^2+5x+7>0 AA x,\sqrt{2-x}>0,1>0`

`=>(2x^2+5x+7)/(7-2x)+1/(\sqrt{2-x}+1)>0`

`=>1<x<=2`

Câu 1:

$\begin{cases}14x^2-21y^2-6x+45y-4=0\\35x^2+28y^2+41x-122y+56=0\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}686x^2-1028y^2-174x+294y-196=0\\525x^2+420y^2+615x-1830y+840\\\end{cases}$

Lấy pt đầu trừ pt dưới

`<=>161x^2+483y-1127-483xy-1449y+3381+218x+654y-1519=0`

`<=>161x(x+3y-7)-483y(x+3y-7)+218(x+3y-7)=0`

`<=>(x+3y-7)(161x-483y+218)=0`

Đến đây chia 2 th ta được `(x,y)=(-2,3),(1,2)`

Câu 5:

\(2\ge a^2+c^2+b^2\ge2\left|ac\right|+b^2\ge2\left|ac\right|\Rightarrow-1\le ac\le1\)

\(2\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow2-2ab-2bc+2ca\ge a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc+2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2-2ab-2bc+2ca\ge\left(a+c-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow1-ab-bc+ca\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-ab-bc\ge-ca-1\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2021ca-ca-1=2020ca-1\ge-2020-1=-2021\)

\(P_{min}=-2021\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(1;0;-1\right)\) hoặc \(\left(-1;0;1\right)\)

Câu III ý 2)

Ta có:

\(P^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left[3b\left(a+2b\right)+3a\left(b+2a\right)\right]=2\left[6\left(a^2+b^2\right)+3\cdot2ab\right]\)

\(\le2\left[6\cdot2+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]\le36\Rightarrow P\le6.\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=1.$

Vậy...

Bài V có phải là 3; 3; 4 không anh Quoc Tran Anh Le CTV?

Bài I

1 ĐKXĐ x\(\ge-2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\) ( Do \(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}>0\) ≠ 0 nên có thể nhân cả hai vế )\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5-x-2\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}\right)=3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+7x+10}=\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{x+2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x+5}+\sqrt{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{x+2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=1\\\sqrt{x+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=1\\x+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Vậy.....

2 

Bài 129:

ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-y+1\ge0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-2x+y^2+y-4xy=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-x+y=\left(y-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-y+1}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu y=2x Thay vào (2) ta được: 

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x=\left(2x-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left|x-1\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)\left(x< 1\right)\left(3\right)\\x^2+x=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x\ge1\right)\left(4\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Từ (3) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x-x^2+3-3x\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-3=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{9}{16}-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{33}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(L\right)\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow y=\) \(2\cdot\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{4}\right)=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{33}}{2}\)

Từ (4) \(\Rightarrow x^2+x=x^2-x+3x-3\Leftrightarrow-x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(TM\right)\)\(\Rightarrow y=6\)

Nếu y=2x+1 Thay vào (2) ta được: 

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+2x+1=\left(2x+1-x+3\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x-1+1}\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}\left(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le0\end{matrix}\right.;x\ge-4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+1-\left(x+4\right)\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+2-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+x^2+4-2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}+4x-4\sqrt{x^2-2x}=2\Leftrightarrow\left(-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2\right)^2=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=\sqrt{2}\left(5\right)\\-\sqrt{x^2-2x}+x+2=-\sqrt{2}\left(6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (5) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2-\sqrt{2}-2\right)=4+2-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{2}x=6-4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)\) \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=-3\sqrt{2}+5\)

Từ (6) \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-2x}=x+2+\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2-2x=x^2+\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2+\sqrt{2}-2\right)=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2}x=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\left(TM\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow y=2\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}+2\right)+1=3\sqrt{2}+5\)

Vậy...